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Catherine Shipe East
Catherine Shipe East (May 15, 1916 – August 17, 1996) was a U.S. government researcher and feminist referred to as "the midwife to the women's movement". She was a powerful force behind the founding of the National Organization for Women (NOW) and held several influential federal government positions throughout her career.
==Early life==
Catherine Shipe East was born on May 15, 1916, in Barboursville, West Virginia〔http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00251〕 to Bertha Woody and Ulysses Grant Shipe. She was the oldest of three children. Her mother suffered a nervous breakdown when Catherine was eleven years old and four years later her father committed suicide. Considering teaching her only option at the time, she entered teaching school at Marshall College, but had to withdraw due to financial difficulties eleven credit short of getting her bachelor's degree.〔Notable American women: a biographical dictionary completing the twentieth century, by Susan Ware, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study〕
She married Charles East in 1937, whom she subsequently divorced; they had two daughters. In 1939 took a position with the U.S Civil Service Commission as a clerk. She earned her bachelor's degree in 1943.〔Notable American women: a biographical dictionary completing the twentieth century, by Susan Ware, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study〕
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